the parkers bought a new house but_____________will need a lot of work before they can move in.

廣州新東方酷學(xué)酷玩冬令營(yíng)：

　　1. i like_____________in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

　　a. this     b. that     c. it     d. one

　　[解析] c.句中l(wèi)ike為及物動(dòng)詞，后面需要跟賓語(yǔ)。而like之后不可直接接從句作賓語(yǔ)。it可用于某些動(dòng)詞（hate, appreciate…）和介詞之后作籠統(tǒng)賓語(yǔ)。

　　2. he was nearly drowned once.

　　when was_____________?

　　_____________ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

　　a. that; it    b. this; this     c. this; it    d. that; this

　　[解析]a. 第一空用that指代上文提到的事情； 第二空用it指代第一空的that

　　3. the parkers bought a new house but_____________will need a lot of work before they can move in.

　　a. they     b. it     c. one     d. which

　　[解析] b此處it指代前面出現(xiàn)的a new house. it指代上文提到的同一事物，為特指；而one通常指代同類事物中的某一個(gè)。

　　4. someone is ringing the doorbell. go and see__________.

　　a. who is he     b. who he is      c. who is it     d. who it is

　　[解析] d此處it用作人稱代詞，指不明身份，性別的人；賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。

　　5. in fact_____________is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.

　　a. this    b. that     c. there     d. it

　　[解析] d此處it用作形式主語(yǔ)。

　　6. mike's mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but________didn't help.

　　a. he    b. it     c. she     d. which

　　[解析] b此處it用以指代前面的句子，可用that替換。

　　7. since you have repaired my computer,_____________is no need for me to buy a new one.

　　a. it     b. there     c. this     d. that

　　[解析] b考查固定句型 there is no need for sb to do sth

　　8. the official made________clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.

　　a. it     b. this     c. that     d. him

　　[解析] a此處 it用作形式賓語(yǔ)。

　　9. do you like_____________here?

　　oh, yes, the air, the weather and the way of life. everything is so nice.

　　a. this     b. there     c. that     d. it

　　[解析] d此處 it泛指自然環(huán)境。

　　10. bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising in tv is illegal,_____________?

　　a. isn't it     b. is it     c. isn't he     d. is he

　　[解析]a主語(yǔ)為 “ bill's aim”。

　　11._____________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.

　　a. which     b. as     c. that     d. it

　　[解析] b非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中， as /which均可指代整句話的內(nèi)容，但 which只能放在主句后，譯為 “這一點(diǎn)”； as則位置靈活，譯為 “正如”。

　　12. it was with great joy_____________he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.

　　a. because     b. which     c. since     d. that

　　[解析] d考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

　　13. it was_____________back home after the experiment.

　　a. not until midnight did he go_____________b. until midnight that he didn't go

　　c. not until midnight that he went     d. until midnight when he didn't go

　　[解析] c考查not until結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

　　14. why! i have nothing to confess._____________you want me to say?

　　a. what is it that     b. what it is that     c. how is it that     d. how it is that

　　[解析] a考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句句式。

　　15. it is the ability to do the job_____________matters not where you come from or what you are.

　　a. one    b. that     c. what     d. it

　　[解析] b考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是not where you come from or what you are （but ） the ability to do the job.為了平衡結(jié)構(gòu)，部分移至句尾。