賓語(yǔ)從句是什么
廣州新東方冬令營(yíng)分享賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句,在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),或介詞的賓語(yǔ),或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞,賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類。
廣州新東方冬令營(yíng)分享:
1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用,沒有實(shí)在的意義,在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如:
he said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
she doesn't know (that)she is seriously ill.
i am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如:
do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?
he asked whose handwriting was the best.
can you tell me where the no.3 bus stop is?
i don't know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:
i want to know if(whether)he lives there.
he asked me whether(if)i could help him.