廣州新東方冬令營(yíng)介紹在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該掌握的四個(gè)基本的句式。

    廣州新東方冬令營(yíng)介紹在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該掌握的四個(gè)基本的句式。

    1.s(主） + vi（不及物動(dòng)詞）（謂）time flies.

    1) s + v + adverbial(狀語(yǔ)）birds sing beautifully.

    2) s + vi+ prep phrase（介詞短語(yǔ)）he went on holiday.

    3) s + vi+ infinitive (不定式）we stopped to have a rest.

    4) s + vi+ participle (分詞）i'll go swimming.

    2. s (主）+ vt （及物動(dòng)詞）（謂）+ o（賓）we like english.

    1) s + vt + n/proni like music.

    i like her.

    2) s + vt + infinitive(不定式）i want to help him.

    常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。

    3) s + vt + wh-word + infinitivei don't know what to do.

    常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。

    4) s + vt + gerundi enjoy living here.

    常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。

    5) s + vt + that-clausei don't think (that) he is right.

    常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺(jué)得）, hear（聽說(shuō)）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（當(dāng)心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(覺(jué)得奇怪）。

    3. s (主）+ v（謂）（lv)( 系動(dòng)詞）+ p（表）we are chinese.

    除了be 系動(dòng)詞外，還有一些動(dòng)詞也可以用作系動(dòng)詞，1)表感官的動(dòng)詞，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表轉(zhuǎn)變變化的動(dòng)詞，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬時(shí)的動(dòng)詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他動(dòng)詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。

    1) s + lv + n/pron(名詞/代詞）he is a boy.

    this is mine.

    2) s + lv + adj（形容詞）she is beautiful.

    3) s + lv + adv (副詞）class is over.

    4) s + lv + prep phrasehe is in good health.

    5) s + lv + participle(分詞）he is excited.

    the film is interesting.

    4. s (主）+ vt （謂）+ in o（間接 賓） + d o（直接 賓）i give you help.

    1) s + vt + n/pron + ni sent him a book.

    i bought may a book.

    2) s + vt + n/pron + to/for-phrasehe sent a book to me.

    he bought a coat for me.

    間接賓語(yǔ)前需要加to 的常用動(dòng)詞有：allow, bring, deny, do(帶來(lái)）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。

    間接賓語(yǔ)前需要加for 的常用動(dòng)詞有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。