英語(yǔ)中有許多不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，他們不能簡(jiǎn)單通過(guò)加ed來(lái)獲得過(guò)去式，你知道的這些不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有哪些呢?

上海瞭望勵(lì)志 冬令營(yíng)：

看看下面的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化大全，查漏補(bǔ)缺吧!

　　1.a---a---a型(現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形)

　　read read read 讀

　　put put put 放下

　　cost cost cost 花費(fèi)

　　cut cut cut 割，切

　　hit hit hit 打

　　let let let 讓

　　hurt hurt hurt 傷

　　2. a---b---a型(現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形)

　　become became become 變

　　come came come 來(lái)

　　3. a---a---b型(現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形)

　　beat beat beaten 打

　　run ran run 跑

　　4. a ---b ---b型

　　(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。

　　hear heard heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

　　burn burnt burnt 燃燒

　　learn learnt learnt 學(xué)習(xí)

　　mean meant meant 意思

　　(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。

　　build built built 建筑

　　lend lent lent 借給

　　send sent sent 送

　　lose lost lost 失去

　　spend spent spent 花費(fèi)

　　(3)其他

　　pay paid paid

　　付 lay laid laid 下蛋

　　say said said 說(shuō)

　　bring brought brought 帶來(lái)

　　buy bought bought 買

　　think thought thought 想

　　sleep slept slept 睡

　　keep kept kept 保持

　　sweep swept swept 掃

　　stand stood stood 站

　　understand understood understood 明白

　　win won won 得勝

　　shine shone shone 發(fā)光

　　catch caught caught 抓住

　　teach taught taught 教

　　feel felt felt 覺(jué)得

　　fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗

　　find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)

　　get got gotten 得到

　　hang hung hung掛

　　hang hanged hanged 絞死

　　have had had 有

　　hold held held 盛，握

　　leave left left 離開(kāi)

　　make made made 制造

　　meet met met 遇見(jiàn)

　　sell sold sold 賣

　　shoot shot shot 射擊

　　tell told told 告訴

　　smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞

　　sit sat sat 坐

　　dig dug dug 挖

　　5. a---b---c型(現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同)

　　(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。

　　eat ate eaten 吃

　　fall fell fallen 落下

　　steal stole stolen 偷

　　give gave given 給

　　freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié)

　　take took taken 拿

　　see saw seen 看見(jiàn)

　　write wrote written 寫(xiě)

　　ride rode ridden 騎

　　drive drove driven 駕駛

　　throw threw thrown 拋，扔

　　blow blew blown 吹

　　grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng)

　　know knew known 知道

　　fly flew flown 飛

　　draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫(huà)

　　show showed shown 展示

　　(2)過(guò)去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。

　　speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)話

　　break broke broken 破碎，折斷

　　wake waked/ waked

　　woke / waken 醒

　　choose chose chosen

　　選擇 forget forgot forgotten 忘記

　　(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過(guò)去式)和“u”(過(guò)去分詞)。

　　begin began begun 開(kāi)始

　　ring rang rung 按鈴

　　sing sang sung 唱

　　sink sank sunk 沉

　　swim swam swum 游泳

　　drink drank drunk 飲

　　(4)其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。

　　be(am, is) was/ were been 是

　　be(are) were been 是

　　do did done 做

　　go went gone 去

　　lie lay lain 躺

　　wear wore worn 穿