講解和練習 形容詞和副詞
新東方泡泡英語冬令營:
一、形容詞的比較級
1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用:兩個事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。
2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:
、乓话阍谠~尾加er ;
、埔宰帜竐 結(jié)尾,加r ;
、且砸粋元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ;
、纫浴拜o音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er 。
3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副詞的比較級
1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形,有形用be;有動用副,有副用動)
、旁诰渥又行稳菰~一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后
、聘痹~在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后
2.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化:well-better, far-farther)
三、練習
一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:
1. my brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. tom is as ________(fat) as jim.
3. is your sister __________(young) than you? yes,she is.
4. who is ___________(thin),you or helen? helen is.
5. whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? hers is.
6. mary’s hair is as __________(long) as lucy’s.
7.ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ nancy sing __________ (well) than helen? yes, she _____.
9.fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.my eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.who gets up _________(early),tim or tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?no,they______.
14. jim runs _____(slow). but ben runs _____(slow).
15.the child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻譯句子:
1、誰比jim年紀大?是你。
________ is _________than jim? ________ are
2、誰比david更強壯?是gao shan.
________ _________ than david? gao shan ________.
3、誰的鉛筆更長,他的還是她的?我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,i think.
4、誰的蘋果更重,你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
my ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?yes,i am.
6、他和他的朋友jim一樣年輕。
he _______ as __________ as ________ ________ jim.
7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不,她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
no, _________ _________ than him.
8.yang ling每天睡得比suyang晚。
yang ling ________ to _______ ________ than su yang every day.
9.我跳得和mike一樣遠。
i _________ as _______ as mike.
10.tom比你跑得快嗎?不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。
____ tom _____ _____ than you?no,he _______. he_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做運動,你會更強壯。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科學很好,但是語文不好。
i ______ ________ at science.but i don’t _________ well in chinese.
13. 你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎?不,我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than wang bing?no,i______it _____than___.
14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
i like_______.all my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
my_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? yes,they ____.
17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。
she doesn’t ____ _____ in pe. but i don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學好嗎?不,他們踢得和我一樣好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?no,they____as____as me.
19.我母親比我父親年紀小。
my_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。
my dress_____ too_____. i want to _____a______one.
22. i'm taller than mike .(該成用原級的比較)
i'm _________ as ________ as mike .
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