英語中表達強調(diào)的常見形式
英語中有好幾種手段用于表達強調(diào)目的, 新東方泡泡少兒英語總結(jié)了常見的形式有以下幾種:
英語中有好幾種手段用于表達強調(diào)目的, 新東方泡泡少兒英語總結(jié)了常見的形式有以下幾種:
1. 用強調(diào)句型“it is / was + 被強調(diào)部分 + that / who...”來強調(diào)除謂語以外的各種成分。
(1) 強調(diào)主語:
it was mr. wang that / who told me the secret.
正是王先生告訴了我這個秘密。
(2) 強調(diào)賓語:
it was my sister that / whom i gave that ballpen.
我把那支圓珠筆就給了我妹妹。
(3) 強調(diào)時間狀語:
it was yesterday that i saw him in the street.
就是在昨天我在街上看到他。
(4) 強調(diào)地點狀語:
it was in this room that he was born.
他出生的地方就是這個房間。
(5) 強調(diào)原因狀語:
it was because she was ill that she didn’t go to school.
正是因為生病她沒有去上學(xué)。
(6) 強調(diào)方式狀語:
it was in this way that he worked out the problem.
正是用這種方法他才算出這道題的。
2. 在動詞前加上助動詞do / does / did, 用來強調(diào)句中的謂語動詞。
he did come to the office yesterday.
昨天他的確來過辦公室。
do tell me the truth now.
一定要把事實真相告訴我。
3. 改變正常的語序, 用倒裝形式把需要強調(diào)的成分提到句首或移至句末, 以“一反常態(tài)”的辦法來達到強調(diào)的目的。
never have i seen such a pretty doll.
我從來沒見過這么漂亮的洋娃娃。
hardly could i make out what she meant.
我完全弄不明白她的意思。
little could the doctor do for the patient.
醫(yī)生對這個病人已無能為力了。
in came her mother, with tears in her eyes.
進來的是她的母親, 淚流滿面。
attentively he listened to the speech.
他聚精會神地聽那個發(fā)言。
4. 把某些需要強調(diào)的詞重復(fù)一下, 使語氣更強。
her uncle is a very, very kind man.
她的叔叔是個非常非常好心的人。
long, long ago, there was a king who loved gold better than anything else.
很久很久以前, 有個國王, 他愛金子勝過其它任何東西。
millions upon millions of people have visited the exhibition.
千百萬人已參觀過這個展覽會。
he tried again and again.
他試了一次又一次。
this went on and on for many years.
這件事一直持續(xù)了好多年。
5. 在句子中添加某些表示強調(diào)的詞語。
he himself saw the boy pick fruit in the tree.
他親眼看到這男孩摘樹上的果子。
the teacher is right in the classroom.
老師就在教室里。
this is just the book i want to borrow.
這正好是我要借的那本書。
dick is no more than a fool.
迪克只不過是個傻子。
what on earth did they want?
他們究竟要什么?
his daughter is by no means a top student in the class.
他的女兒在班上絕不是最好的學(xué)生。
peter works very hard at english. so he does.
彼得學(xué)英語非常用功, 他的確如此。
i found the very hotel where he stayed.
我找到了他下榻的賓館。
he was head over heels in love with mary.
他深深地愛著瑪麗。
from the bottom of my heart, i like the boy.
我打心底里喜歡這個男孩子。
6.用副詞修飾起加強語氣作用,這類詞有never, ever, very, very much, so, such, pretty, dead, indeed, not... at all等。還有帶 -ly的副詞,如awfully, extremely, terribly, badly, deeply, lightly, highly, utterly, really, strongly等。
i never saw such an engineer.
我從未見過這樣的工程師。
his spoken english is very good.
他的英語口語很好。
i don’t enjoy classical music at all.
我根本不喜歡古典音樂。
i was strongly against his opinion.
我強烈地反對他的想法。
ever常跟在疑問詞后, 構(gòu)成強調(diào)疑問句, 用來表示贊美?憤怒?關(guān)切等。
what ever did he tell you?
他究竟告訴你什么了?
how ever do you find the time to learn cooking?
你是怎么擠出時間來學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的?
7. 用whatever, whoever, however等詞表示強調(diào)。
we’ll have to finish the job, however long it takes.
不管花多長時間, 我們也要完成這項工作。
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