六種方法幫你簡(jiǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句
北京新東方泡泡少兒冬令營(yíng)向大家介紹下英語(yǔ)中賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化方法,簡(jiǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句能讓句子本身更加簡(jiǎn)潔,更能幫助你找出答案來(lái)。
北京新東方泡泡少兒冬令營(yíng)向大家介紹下英語(yǔ)中簡(jiǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句的方法,下面讓我們來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單了解下吧!!賓語(yǔ)從句在英語(yǔ)考試中一直是重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,我們來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單了解下吧!
方法一:當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等,且賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
li ming hopes he will be back very soon. →li ming hopes to be back very soon.
we decided that we would help him. →we decided to help him.
方法二:當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等動(dòng)詞,且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
she has forgotten how she can open the window. →she has forgotten how to open the window.
注:當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是tell, ask, show, teach等動(dòng)詞,且后帶雙賓語(yǔ),從句主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
could you tell me how i can get to the station? →could you tell me how to get to the station?
方法三:當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是order(命令),require(需要)等時(shí),如果主句和從句的主語(yǔ)不一致,賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“名詞(代詞)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
the headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → the headmaster ordered us to start at once.
方法四:某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句,可以用介詞加動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))等其他形式簡(jiǎn)化。例如:
he insisted that he should go with us. →he insisted on going with us.
the poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →the poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.
方法五:某些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+v-ing形式(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
liu ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → liu ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
方法六:動(dòng)詞seem后的賓語(yǔ)從句,也可以用不定式(短語(yǔ))來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化,但句型需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓@纾?/p>
it seemed that the boys were going to win. →the boys seemed to win.
除上述方法外,還有一些特殊句式的轉(zhuǎn)化。例如:
i found that it was difficult to learn english well. →i found it difficult to learn english well.
soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
they found that the box was very heavy. →they found the box very heavy.
上一篇:英語(yǔ)中的五個(gè)疑問(wèn)句的用法
下一篇:新概念作文making a bookcase大家來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)下吧!!