閱讀理解始終是外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和考試重點(diǎn)。

一.閱讀理解的測(cè)試要點(diǎn)如下：

1.理解主旨大意;

2.尋讀具體信息;

3.理解細(xì)節(jié);

4.根據(jù)上下文提供的語(yǔ)境，推測(cè)生詞詞義，進(jìn)而加深對(duì)文段的理解;

5.簡(jiǎn)單的判斷和理解;

6.理解文段的基本邏輯結(jié)構(gòu);

7.理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度;

8.理解文段的文化信息;

9.理解圖表信息;

10.理解指代關(guān)系。

從高考命題的實(shí)際情況看，命題者常用下述方法提問：

1.what is the purpose of the text?

2.what does the author mainly tell us about in the passage?

3.what can we infer from the passage?

4.what can be inferred from the passage?

5.it can be concluded from the text that ?

6.what can we learn from the text?

7.what is the general idea/main idea of the text?

8. the passage mainly focuses on ?

9. what is the main subject discussed in the text?

10. it can be inferred from the passage that?

11. it can be inferred from the that the author seems to?

12. what is the best title of the text/for the article?

13. the best title for this passage is?

14. what can we infer from the last/the first two paragraphs?

15. the meaning of the word/sentence in paragraph x is related to?

16. in paragraph x, "x x x" can be replaced by?

17. the underlined word "x "/sentence in paragraph x probably mean.

18. the text is mainly written to explain.

19. which of the following statements is true?

20. which of the following is not mentioned in the text?

基于上述測(cè)試要點(diǎn)，學(xué)生在閱讀過程中必須具備下列技能，才能獲取和處理信息：

1.略讀;

2.找讀;

3.預(yù)測(cè)下文;

4.理解大意;

5.分清文章中的事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn);

6.猜測(cè)詞義;

7.推理判斷;

8，了解重點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié);

9。理解文章結(jié)構(gòu);

10.理解圖表信息;

11.理解指代關(guān)系;

12.理解邏輯關(guān)系;

13.理解作者意圖;

14.評(píng)價(jià)閱讀內(nèi)容。

要具備上述技能，應(yīng)該做到：

1.學(xué)會(huì)使用3500個(gè)左右的單詞、400-500個(gè)合成詞與派生詞和400-500個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)或固定搭配;

2.除教材外，課外閱讀量應(yīng)累積達(dá)到30萬(wàn)詞以上，換言之，長(zhǎng)度300詞左右的文段1000篇;

3.能通過分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)理解難句和長(zhǎng)句(能理解語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)有一定難度或有一定新語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象的文段);

4.能根據(jù)閱讀目的和文段的不同，調(diào)整閱讀速度和閱讀方法，閱讀速度每分鐘70-80詞。