賓語從句講解：賓語從句，在復(fù)合句中作賓語，位于及物動詞后。在新東方為語法學(xué)習(xí)找到合適的方法

上海新東方酷學(xué)酷玩冬令營 語法營 賓語從句講解eg.

tell him which class you are in .

do you know what he likes?

注：

(1)主、從句時態(tài)一致：

主句謂語過去時，從句相應(yīng)過去時;

he answered that he was listening to me.

主句謂語現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)任所需;

eg. he says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.

they know (that) he is working hard.

具體過去永不變，真理格言現(xiàn)在時;

eg.he told me that he was born in 1980.

father told me that practice makes perfect .

(2)否定前移，及完成反意問句

在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等動詞后跟賓語從句否定式時，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上去，完成反意問句時，應(yīng)與從句主、謂保持一致。(注: 否定前移的條件是，主句主語是第一人稱)

eg. i don't think you are right ,are you ?

i don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?

(3)運用虛擬語氣的情況

在表示：

建議 suggest 、advise、propose;

要求demand 、desire、request;

決定 decide;

命令 order、command、require;

堅決主張 insist;

等動詞后跟賓語從句，用(should)+v.(虛擬語氣)