來源:本站原創(chuàng)    點擊率:    發(fā)布: 2013-11-20

英語短文改錯，要遵循的原則介紹

上海新東方酷學(xué)酷玩冬令營 整理如下

1. 時態(tài)一致
     短文中謂語動詞的時態(tài)與上下文，特定語言環(huán)境及該句的時間狀語應(yīng)保持呼應(yīng)與一致
     1) sometimes we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers at once
     2) i remembered her words and calm down
     3) today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.
     2. 主謂一致
     謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與主語保持一致
     1）now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
     2）one evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out
     3）play football not only makes us grow tall and strong…
     3. 平行一致
    not only…but also…,either…or…,neither…nor…及and, but, or等并列連詞或詞組連接的結(jié)構(gòu)可稱為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，詞性時態(tài)等形式須保持前后一致。
    1) playing football not only makes…but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
    2) i would describe myself as shy and quietly
    3) however, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly
    4. 數(shù)的一致
    名詞的數(shù)須與其修飾語保持一致.
    1)      you can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the internet
    2) you know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month
    5.主飾一致
    句中主要詞（中心詞）應(yīng)與其修飾詞保持一致.
   1) i would learn a lot of new words from these books, but i had terribly problems memorizing them.
    2) she said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
    3) unfortunate, there are too many people…
    6.指代一致
    用于指代的各類代詞應(yīng)在數(shù)，格，性上與上下文保持一致。
   1) and every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.
   2) it is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to……
   3) what is more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him
   7.語態(tài)一致
   句中謂語動詞或非謂語動詞應(yīng)與上下文語態(tài)保持一致。
   1) books may be keep for four weeks.
   2) i have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.
   8.搭配一致
   句中的固定搭配應(yīng)保持完整并與上下文一致。
   1) i felt so nervous as i shook like a leaf.
   2) they make their lives by collecting and selling used things.
   3) but it didn’t matter that i would win or not
   4) i have neither brothers nor sisters--- in any other words, i am an only child.
   9. 邏輯一致
   這是一種隱蔽性較強(qiáng)且年年必考的錯誤，檢查時應(yīng)通篇考慮，重點在連詞，代詞，肯定與否定，及相對應(yīng)的動詞如come與go等
   1) and when i saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smiles of welcome on their faces, i immediately knew that everything would be all right.
   2) unfortunately, i won’t be able to visit you at the airport although i have classes in the afternoon.
   3) and they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the