武漢英語(yǔ)冬令營(yíng),動(dòng)詞精講：keep

keep vt., vi. kept, keeping

保留；保守 i keep old letters.我保存舊信。

i'll keep the original copy of your report on file.我會(huì)把你報(bào)告的原件歸檔的。

it's an interesting suggestion and we'll keep it on ice."這是一項(xiàng)有趣的建議,我們將留待以后考慮采用。"

保持；繼續(xù)

we will keep on trying and, if we get anything done, will notify you.我們將繼續(xù)努力，有結(jié)果將通知你。

leaders shouldn't keep themselves aloof from the masses.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人決不應(yīng)該脫離群眾。

keep calm!安靜!

you shouldn't keep chopping and changing like this; you'd better make up your mind right now!

"你不能再這樣變化無(wú)常了,最好現(xiàn)在就拿定主意!"

遵守 he keeps to his promise.他守約。

"everyone should keep discipline, and you, officers are no exception."

"每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守紀(jì)律,你們軍官也不例外。"

保衛(wèi)；保護(hù) keep the baby warm.別把嬰兒凍著。（常與from連用）防止；抑制

keep one's temper。 抑制住不發(fā)脾氣。 keep a curb on your anger.請(qǐng)抑制住怒氣。

扣留；留下 please keep me a place in the queue.請(qǐng)?jiān)陉?duì)里給我留個(gè)位置。

贍養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng) to keep a dog養(yǎng)狗

farmers usually keep chickens in their backyard. 農(nóng)民們通常在自己的后院養(yǎng)雞。

經(jīng)營(yíng)；經(jīng)銷；管理to keep a shop

開商店 to keep house

治家（常與from連用）遠(yuǎn)離；不接觸 keep away from the scene of the accident.勿靠近事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。

"their dog looked dangerous, so we decided to keep our distance from it."

"他們家那條狗樣子很兇惡,因此我們決定離它遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。"

but the stone walls keep the farmer's cows from joining his neighbor's cows.

但是石頭墻使這家農(nóng)民的母牛不會(huì)加入到鄰居的牛群中去。

慶祝；紀(jì)念to keep christmas慶祝圣誕節(jié)

防衛(wèi)；防守to keep a town against the enemy守城御敵

the police are keeping / standing guard over the house.警察正派人守護(hù)著這幢房子。

保密；不說 you are keeping something from me.你對(duì)我保密。

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