介詞“to”的用法
巨人英語(yǔ)冬令營(yíng),語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
一:表示相對(duì),針對(duì)
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
air is indispensable to life.
aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
this injection will make you immune to infection
二:表示對(duì)比,比較
1:以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞,后接介詞to表示比較,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
the quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
a is similar to b in many ways.
3:表示一些先后順序的形容詞,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4:to也偶爾出現(xiàn)在個(gè)別動(dòng)詞之后,與動(dòng)詞形成固定詞組,表示比較,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比擬,而compare with sth.表示比較,如:
world is usually compared to a stage
compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
prefer的正確句型是:prefer a to b或prefer doing a to doing b,但當(dāng)prefer后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),表示比較的介詞to就要改成rather than ,如:
the undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
many people prefer spending money to earning money.
they prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5:to與及個(gè)別的名詞構(gòu)成比較之意,如:alternative
going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
2014冬令營(yíng)報(bào)名聯(lián)系方式:
冬令營(yíng)報(bào)名請(qǐng)登錄 www.dongalingying.cc/
巨人學(xué)校冬令營(yíng) http://www.weisiten.com.cn/juren/
全國(guó)咨詢電話: 400-6900-650 010-59792290 值班:13691570089 聯(lián)系人:管老師
報(bào)名地址:北京市海淀區(qū)北三環(huán)西路甲30號(hào)雙天大廈516室(雙安商場(chǎng)東側(cè)200米)