來源:本站原創(chuàng)    點擊率:    發(fā)布: 2013-9-10

1. 掌握技巧——如何寫好篇章結構 2. 巧用連接詞——連接上下文的關鍵 3. 落實基礎——句型練習

      （一）寫作基礎講解與練習：
      掌握如何寫好篇章的技巧：
      （1）注意篇章結構，合理布局
      開始部分（opening paragraph）——說出文中的要點、核心問題。
      正文部分（body paragraphs）——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。
      結尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——對全文的總結和概括。
      要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯(lián)系，內容完整、連貫。前后呼應，祛除與主題無關的內容。
      （2）確定主題句
      主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到畫龍點睛的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對主題句所提出的內容進行解釋，擴展。
      寫主題句應注意以下幾點：
      ①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點
      ②提煉出一句具有概括性的話
      ③主題句應具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。
      下面我們通過例子來學習、體會主題句
      ［范例1］
      something unpleasant happened to us on our way to the beach. in the morning, while we were waiting to buy train tickets in the railway station, a bus driver came over to us. he told us he also was going to the beach, the ride was cheap, and the bus was air-conditioned. we felt grateful and got on his bus. as we were talking happily on the way, the bus suddenly stopped. the driver said he needed two hours to repair the engine. while he was working on the engine, he turned off the air-conditioner. he actually took four hours to finish his job, and we spent the whole morning sweating in the heat!
      ［范例2］
      i am an active boy and i talk more than listen. when i talk with my friends, im always ready to express myself. im not afraid to tell others what i think. i am usually the focus of the attention because i often have lots of ideas that interest everyone. in my opinion, people should share and exchange each others ideas. but when i am with the quiet people, i feel the air is frozen. im always trying to find a topic and start a conversation. in this way, people will like me and feel happy.
      in a word, i am optimistic and active and i can make everybody as confident as me.
      （二）巧用連接詞——連接上下文的關鍵
      要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學會正確使用連接詞
      下面請你認真學習并學會運用下列常見連接詞
      表示羅列增加
      first, second, third,
      first, then / next, after that / next, finally
      for one thing for another,
      on (the) one handon the other hand,
      besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
      especially / in particular,
      表示時間順序
      now, at present, recently,
      after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
      at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
      later, next, finally,
      immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
      form now on, from then on,
      at the same time, meanwhile,
      till, notuntil, before, after, when, while, as during,
      表示解釋說明
      now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
      furthermore, in fact, actually
      表示轉折關系
      but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
      hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
      表示并列關系
      or, and, also, too, not only but also, as well as, both and, either or, neither nor
      表示因果關系
      because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to, due to, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, sothat, suchthat