主謂一致
來(lái)源:http://www.weisiten.com.cn/xdf/ 點(diǎn)擊率: 發(fā)布: 2013-8-29
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在句子結(jié)構(gòu)中要注意主謂一致的問(wèn)題,即句子的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要相呼應(yīng)。
在句子結(jié)構(gòu)中要注意主謂一致的問(wèn)題,即句子的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要相呼應(yīng)。要注意的有如下幾點(diǎn):
1、用and連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)一般應(yīng)視為復(fù)數(shù),但如一人身兼兩職時(shí)則要用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,如:a singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演員。而 a singer and a dancer 則要譯為:一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。
2、有些以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),如: the news is good (news 為不可數(shù)名詞)。
3、有量詞時(shí)應(yīng)按量詞的數(shù)量計(jì)算;如: this pair of glasses is good my glasses are broken.
4、有些形單卻意為復(fù)數(shù)的名詞,如: people are coming here 這樣的詞還有 police,如果要講一個(gè)警察時(shí),應(yīng)講 a policeman。兩個(gè)警察為 two policemen。又如 a policewoman, two policewomen
5、所有不定代詞 each, either, neither, one, the other, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, someone, something …要作為單數(shù)如: someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的連詞有: and not only … but also, neither … nor, either … or 如: my sister and my parents are going to the cinema。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有: but 和 yet,如: she is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如: i think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞有:or, either … or,如: hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有: for, so 如: they studied very hard, so they all passed the exam
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