英語聽力如何做筆記
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做筆記能幫助我們理解聽力材料,提高區(qū)分有用信息和無用信息的能力。
更重要的一點(diǎn)還在于它能幫我們減輕大腦的負(fù)擔(dān),完整而準(zhǔn)確地把握所聽材料的主要內(nèi)容。
記筆記的方式可因人而異。你可以在選擇項(xiàng)旁盡可能記下文中所提及的人名、地名、各種數(shù)據(jù)、事實(shí)和理由等你認(rèn)為重要的信息。好的筆記應(yīng)是對所聽內(nèi)容作出的簡要提綱,可以用關(guān)鍵詞,也可以用短語或句子來表示,關(guān)鍵是要簡潔、明白、快捷。你也可以邊聽邊快速核對a、b、c、d各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,用對錯號加以標(biāo)示,或針對不同選項(xiàng)就內(nèi)容做簡單筆記(后兩種方法在對話部分較實(shí)用)。
例如:
w:i hope the library is open now.
m:look at the sign.it says:9 a.m.to 5 p.m.weekdays;9 a.m.to 3 p.m.saturdays;9 a.m.to 12 noon sundays.
q:when will the library be open on saturdays?
a.from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.(weekdays)
b.from l2 noon to 9 p.m.(×)
c.from 9 a.m.to 12 noon.(sundays)
d.from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.(saturdays)
若能邊聽邊對選擇加以記錄或標(biāo)示(如上面括號中所示),便可以得到正確答案(d)。
以下為短文聽力部分的一篇樣板筆記,大家可以從中體會做短文筆記的基本方法。
選擇項(xiàng):
①a.a(chǎn)t the new town swimming poo1.
b.in the schoo1.
c.a(chǎn)t jackson sports center.
d.in a university swimming poo1.
②a.because the place was too small.
b.because the students wouldn’t be able to have lunch there.
c.because it was raining.
d.because the place was not available.
③a.a(chǎn)bout 3hours.b.a(chǎn)bout 4 hours.
c.about 5 hours.d.a(chǎn)bout 6 hours.
④a.to inform the students of the swimming competition.
b.to tell the students how to get to the competition ground.
c.to tell the students when to get back to schoo1.
d.to tell the students about the arrangement of the day’sactivities.
從選擇項(xiàng)可以預(yù)測本篇的四個問題中前三個屬客觀性(或細(xì)節(jié)性)問題,最后為概括性問題,即:
①where…?
②why did… change the place of…?
③how long…?
④what is the main idea/purpose of…?(或which of the following statelnents is true.)
因而,應(yīng)以聽細(xì)節(jié)為主,根據(jù)預(yù)期問題所涉及的方面做簡要筆記。下面是對該篇所作的筆記:
a message for years 7—10(for whom)
new town swimming pool(original)
jackson sports center(now)
rain(reason of changing place)
10:00 a.m.start off by bus(15 minute’s ride)
3:15 p.m.return to school
這樣,當(dāng)問題一一提出時,考生便可根據(jù)筆記輕松地作出選擇:①a②b③c④d。
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