語法時態(tài)學習:一般過去時
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一般過去時由動詞的過去式表示,動詞be有was, were兩個過去式,was用于第一、三人稱單數(shù),were用于其他情況。
在構成否定及疑問句時,一般都借助助動詞did, 動詞be有其獨特的疑問及否定形式(基本上和一般現(xiàn)在時一致)。這個時態(tài)的三種結構可表示如下:
一般動詞:
i worked there.
i did not work there.
did you work there?
動詞be:
i was there.
i was not there.
was i there?
一般過去時主要表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或情況(包括習慣性動作)
who put forward the suggestion?
when did she leave?
she often came to help us.
有些情況,發(fā)生的時間不很清楚,但實際上是過去發(fā)生的,應當用過去時態(tài):
i was glad to get your letter.
what was the final score?
how did you like their performance?
*在談到已死去人的情況多用過去時:
lao she was a great writer.
my grandmother was kind to us.
有時兩種時態(tài)都可以用:
brahms was/is one of the greatest representative of german classicalism.
注:在口語中一般過去時有時可用來代替一般現(xiàn)在時,使語氣變得婉轉一些,例如在下面句子中用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時都可以,但用過去時顯得客氣一些(帶有更多商量的口吻):
do/did you want to see me?
i wonder/wondered if you could spare a few minutes.
i want/wanted to ask if i can/could borrow your bike.
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