英語(yǔ)中狀語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)分析
廣州新東方冬令營(yíng)介紹在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中狀語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)分析,讓你的英語(yǔ)能力無(wú)懈可擊。
廣州新東方冬令營(yíng)介紹,狀語(yǔ)從句是從句中的一大類,在考題中更是頻繁出現(xiàn),它的主要功能是作主句的狀語(yǔ),由完整的主謂句構(gòu)成。狀語(yǔ)從句和主句在語(yǔ)法上關(guān)系并不緊密,但在邏輯上是不可分割的。
考點(diǎn)一 分類及主要引導(dǎo)詞
1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
主要引導(dǎo)詞:when, whenever, before, after, until, while, since, once, so long as, as soon as, the moment, every time, as, next time
i will call you after i get to the company.
i don't call her until i get to the company.
every time i feel lonely, she comes to talk to me.
2. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
主要引導(dǎo)詞:where, wherever
wherever you go, i will be right here waiting for you.
3. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句
主要引導(dǎo)詞:because, as, since, considering that, now that, not that, seeing that
注意:in that是書(shū)面語(yǔ)中原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,相當(dāng)于because, 在填空題中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)
now that it is raining, we'd better cancal the meeting.
4. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句
主要引導(dǎo)詞:so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest
5. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
主要引導(dǎo)詞:so…that, so that, such…that
注意:so…that句式和too…to句式的區(qū)別是重要考點(diǎn)之一,so…that接從句;too…to接不定式
the old lady is so generous that a lot of people admire her.
she is too young to resist it.
6. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句
主要引導(dǎo)詞:if, unless, in case, so long as, on condition (that), provided (that)
7. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
主要引導(dǎo)詞:though, although, no matter, even if, even though, however, whatever
注意though, although等都不能夠與but連用
例題:
(1)
anthropology is a science ----anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.
(a) in that
(b) that in
(c) that
(d) in
答案:a
解釋:空白處前后均是完整的主謂句, 意思上后者是對(duì)前者的解釋說(shuō)明, 推知需填入從句引導(dǎo)詞, in that是一特殊的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞, 表示原因, 與此句意思吻合
(2)
gorillas are quiet animals, ----they are able to make about twenty different sounds.
(a) how
(b) in spite of
(c) because of
(d) even though
答案:d
解釋:空白前后都是完整的主謂句,需填的一定是連詞,可首先排除bc,a引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句不能接在表語(yǔ)后,只有d正確,構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句
考點(diǎn)二 狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略
部分狀語(yǔ)從句可以省略,在填空題中時(shí)有出現(xiàn)
如:although defeated, he did not lose heart. (從句中省略了he was)
if informed timely, i wouldn't have missed the meeting. (從句中省略了i were)
例題:
(1)
----relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently
(a) even
(b) it is
(c) even though
(d) there is
答案:c
解釋:逗號(hào)后是完整的句子, 缺少的可能是從句或狀語(yǔ)的一部分, b、d是主謂結(jié)構(gòu), 肯定不對(duì); a 是副詞, 為甚至之意, 放在原句中講不通; c 是盡管的意思, 實(shí)際上省略了狀語(yǔ)從句的主謂語(yǔ)it is, 符合題意. 還需注意的是costly是形容詞而不是副詞
(2)
although ---- rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.
(a) apparently
(b) are apparently
(c) apparently their
(d) are they apparently
答案:a
解釋:although是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,空格處需要從句的主謂語(yǔ),b缺少主語(yǔ),d不應(yīng)倒裝,可先排除;their不能修飾形容詞rigid,b也可排除;a是從句的省略式,相當(dāng)于although they are apparently rigid。