英語中狀語從句的考點分析
線路推薦 | 小學(xué)—(五至六年級)聽力口語特訓(xùn)冬令營 | 小學(xué)—(四至六年級)“英語籃球成長營” |
小學(xué)—語法寫作新概念背誦冬令營 | 六年級—高三)越獄口語全英文冬令營 | |
中學(xué)—酷學(xué)酷玩詞匯閱讀魔鬼冬令營 | 中學(xué)—語法、寫作新概念冬令營 |
廣州新東方冬令營介紹在英語學(xué)習(xí)中狀語從句的考點分析,讓你的英語能力無懈可擊。
廣州新東方冬令營介紹,狀語從句是從句中的一大類,在考題中更是頻繁出現(xiàn),它的主要功能是作主句的狀語,由完整的主謂句構(gòu)成。狀語從句和主句在語法上關(guān)系并不緊密,但在邏輯上是不可分割的!
考點一 分類及主要引導(dǎo)詞
1. 時間狀語從句
主要引導(dǎo)詞:when, whenever, before, after, until, while, since, once, so long as, as soon as, the moment, every time, as, next time
i will call you after i get to the company.
i don't call her until i get to the company.
every time i feel lonely, she comes to talk to me.
2. 地點狀語從句
主要引導(dǎo)詞:where, wherever
wherever you go, i will be right here waiting for you.
3. 原因狀語從句
主要引導(dǎo)詞:because, as, since, considering that, now that, not that, seeing that
注意:in that是書面語中原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,相當(dāng)于because, 在填空題中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)
now that it is raining, we'd better cancal the meeting.
4. 目的狀語從句
主要引導(dǎo)詞:so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest
5. 結(jié)果狀語從句
主要引導(dǎo)詞:so…that, so that, such…that
注意:so…that句式和too…to句式的區(qū)別是重要考點之一,so…that接從句;too…to接不定式
the old lady is so generous that a lot of people admire her.
she is too young to resist it.
6. 條件狀語從句
主要引導(dǎo)詞:if, unless, in case, so long as, on condition (that), provided (that)
7. 讓步狀語從句
主要引導(dǎo)詞:though, although, no matter, even if, even though, however, whatever
注意though, although等都不能夠與but連用
例題:
(1)
anthropology is a science ----anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.
(a) in that
(b) that in
(c) that
(d) in
答案:a
解釋:空白處前后均是完整的主謂句, 意思上后者是對前者的解釋說明, 推知需填入從句引導(dǎo)詞, in that是一特殊的狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞, 表示原因, 與此句意思吻合
(2)
gorillas are quiet animals, ----they are able to make about twenty different sounds.
(a) how
(b) in spite of
(c) because of
(d) even though
答案:d
解釋:空白前后都是完整的主謂句,需填的一定是連詞,可首先排除bc,a引導(dǎo)的賓語從句不能接在表語后,只有d正確,構(gòu)成狀語從句
考點二 狀語從句中的省略
部分狀語從句可以省略,在填空題中時有出現(xiàn)
如:although defeated, he did not lose heart. (從句中省略了he was)
if informed timely, i wouldn't have missed the meeting. (從句中省略了i were)
例題:
(1)
----relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently
(a) even
(b) it is
(c) even though
(d) there is
答案:c
解釋:逗號后是完整的句子, 缺少的可能是從句或狀語的一部分, b、d是主謂結(jié)構(gòu), 肯定不對; a 是副詞, 為甚至之意, 放在原句中講不通; c 是盡管的意思, 實際上省略了狀語從句的主謂語it is, 符合題意. 還需注意的是costly是形容詞而不是副詞
(2)
although ---- rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.
(a) apparently
(b) are apparently
(c) apparently their
(d) are they apparently
答案:a
解釋:although是讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞,空格處需要從句的主謂語,b缺少主語,d不應(yīng)倒裝,可先排除;their不能修飾形容詞rigid,b也可排除;a是從句的省略式,相當(dāng)于although they are apparently rigid。
上一篇:英語中的時態(tài)介紹
下一篇:賓語從句的基本知識點介紹