廣州新東方冬令營介紹在英語中賓語從句的基本知識介紹。

　廣州新東方冬令營介紹，在主句中作賓語的就是賓語從句，并不是所有的動詞都能接賓語從句，應(yīng)滿足的先決條件是及物動詞。賓語從句可分為三類:
　　
　　一、that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
　　
　　that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句最為普遍，從句應(yīng)是完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，且that有時可以省略，
　　
　　如：she told me (that) she had bought a gift for me.
　　
　　i hope that it will be cooler tomorrow.
　　
　　常接此類賓語從句的動詞有：say, think, hope, tell, see, deny, demand, suggest, propose, declare, feel, intend, insist, believe, agree, admit, expect, explain, imagine, know, report, doubt等
　　
　　i doubt that he has the ability to do this.

　　
　　二、what, where, when, which, who, why,
　　
　　how等詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
　　
　　賓語從句還可由上述類似特殊疑問詞的引導(dǎo)詞引出，此時引導(dǎo)詞作從句的主語、賓語、或狀語，不可以省略
　　
　　如：i can't understand why you feel so bitter about her manners.
　　
　　could you explain what has caused the delay?
　　
　　i wonder how you managed to escape.
　　
　　just tell me which one you prefer.
　　
　　此類從句的形式頗像問句，但需注意應(yīng)用陳述句語序，不可倒裝
　　
　　可接此類從句的動詞有：ask, say, tell, know, wonder, understand, inform, advise, decide, find, answer, suggest, show, discuss, discover等

　　
　　三、whether /if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
　　
　　whether / if引導(dǎo)的從句，表示“是否….”，whether /if雖不在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分，但因有實(shí)際意思，不可省略，之后的從句必須是完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)
　　
　　如：i wonder if /whether you are interested in his paintings.
　　
　　i can't decide whether i should go or not. (此時不能用if)
　　
　　注：有些be+形容詞的句式結(jié)構(gòu)類似于賓語從句，可歸入此類，如：
　　
　　i am sure that he will come before long.
　　
　　i'm afraid (that) you are not allowed to enter without a pass.