with是個(gè)介詞，它貌似簡單，其實(shí)表達(dá)的意思很多。為幫助大家弄清其含義，下面，北京新東方冬令營對其做一個(gè)歸納：

    with是個(gè)介詞，它貌似簡單，其實(shí)表達(dá)的意思很多。為幫助大家弄清其含義，下面，北京新東方冬令營對其做一個(gè)歸納：

    with在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中起副詞作用：

    1.“with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞或短語”，如：

    (1) this article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.

    2.“with+賓語+過去分詞或短語”，如：

    (2) with different techniques used, different results can be obtained.

    (3) the tv mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.

    3.“with+賓語+形容詞或短語”，如：

    (4) with so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.

    (5) every night, helen sleeps with all the windows open.

    4.“with+賓語＋介詞短語”，如：

    (6) with the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.

    (7) with the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.

    5.“with+賓語＋副詞虛詞”，如：

    (8) you cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.

    (9) how can you lock the door with your guests in?

    上面五種“with”結(jié)構(gòu)的副詞功能，相當(dāng)普遍，尤其是在科技英語中。

    接著談“with”結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞功能，有下列五種：

    一、“with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞或短語”，如：

    (10) the body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.

    (11) can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?

    二、“with+賓語+過去分詞或短語”

    (12) throw away the container with its cover sealed.

    (13) atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.

    三、“with+賓語+形容詞或短語”，如：

    (14) put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.

    四、“with+賓語+介詞短語”，如：

    (15) the young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.

    (16) do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?

    五、“with+賓語+副詞虛詞，”如：

    (17) is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?

    (18) out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.