來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)    點(diǎn)擊率:    發(fā)布: 2013-11-17

break常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)及考點(diǎn)解析

    武漢新東方冬令營(yíng)  　　break常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)及考點(diǎn)解析
    1. break down
    （1）破壞，毀掉；who broke down the doors of our classroom? 誰(shuí)把我們教室的門(mén)打壞了？
    （2）破除；the old rules must be broken down. 這些陳舊的規(guī)章制度必須廢除。
    （3）制服；the police tried to break down the prisoners' opposition. 警方設(shè)法制服囚犯的反抗。
    （4）坍塌，壞掉；because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸，昨夜這座橋倒塌了。
    （5）失敗，破裂；your plan has broken down. what a pity!你的計(jì)劃失敗了，真遺憾！why did the peace talks break down?為什么和談失敗了？
    （6）崩潰；after a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間艱苦勞動(dòng)之后，他的身體幾乎垮了。
    （7）分解this matter will break down in water. 這種物質(zhì)在水中會(huì)分解。
    2. break up
    （1） 解散，驅(qū)散。如：the police broke up the crowd （the meeting）。警察驅(qū)散了人群（集會(huì)）。
    （2） 放假。如：when do you break up for christmas? 你們什么時(shí)候放圣誕節(jié)假？
    （3） 結(jié)束，破裂。如：the weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天氣看樣要過(guò)去了。
    their marriage is breaking up. 他們的婚姻瀕臨破裂。
    （4） 擊碎，撞碎。如：the ship broke up on the rocks. 船觸礁撞毀了。
    let's break up the whole into parts. 讓我們化整為零。
    （5） 絕交。如：she's just broken up with her boy-friend. 她剛與男朋友絕交。
    3. break in 破門(mén)而入，打斷l(xiāng)ast night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一個(gè)小偷闖了進(jìn)來(lái)， 偷走了他的相機(jī)。 he broke in with some ideas of his own.他插了話(huà)，說(shuō)了說(shuō)自己的一些看法。
    4. break into 破門(mén)而入，突然……起來(lái)they broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他們沖進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，釋放了所有的囚犯。hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)悲哀的消息，這位老年婦女突然哭了起來(lái)。
    5. break out 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，爭(zhēng)吵爆發(fā)，（火災(zāi)）發(fā)生when did the war break out? 這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是什么時(shí)候爆發(fā)的？i have heard that a quarrel broke out between them. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們之間爆發(fā)了爭(zhēng)吵。more than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year. 去年我市發(fā)生了一百多起火災(zāi)。
    6. break away from 打破陳規(guī)；奮力掙脫；放棄習(xí)慣 you must break away from these old customs. 你們必須破除這些舊風(fēng)俗。the dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗掙脫了主人，跑了。you'd better break away from the habit of smoking. 你最好改掉吸煙的習(xí)慣。
    7. break through 出現(xiàn)，突破it was a cloudy day， but the sun at last broke through.原本是個(gè)陰天，不過(guò)太陽(yáng)最后還是出來(lái)了。
    our soldiers successfully broke through the enemy's defences. 我們的戰(zhàn)士成功地突破了敵軍的防線(xiàn)。
    8. break into pieces 破成碎片the mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces. 鏡子掉到地上摔成了碎片。
    9. break one's word/promise 食言， 說(shuō)話(huà)不算數(shù)i believe in him，because he never breaks his word / promise. 我信任他，因?yàn)樗麖膩?lái)不食言。
    10. break the law/rule 違反法律/規(guī)章制度nobody can break the rules of our company. 沒(méi)有人能違背我們公司的規(guī)章制度。
    11. break forth 突然發(fā)出，爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)， 發(fā)作the crowd broke forth in cheers. 歡呼聲從人群中迸發(fā)出來(lái)。
    12. break in two 使破成兩半when i hit the ball， my bat broke in two. 擊球時(shí)我的球拍斷成兩截。
    13. break the record 打破紀(jì)錄this athlete has just broken the world record in men's high jump. 這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員剛剛打破了男子跳高世界紀(jì)錄。
    14. break one's heart 使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲絕to tell you the truth， the bad news broke my heart at that time. 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，那時(shí)這個(gè)壞消息使我悲痛萬(wàn)分。
    登陸武漢新東方酷學(xué)酷玩冬令營(yíng)http://www.weisiten.com.cn/whxdf可網(wǎng)上報(bào)名咨詢(xún)