to do和doing 的學習
to do和doing 意義各不同,上海新東方泡泡少兒冬令營為大家詳細介紹
1 stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止,中斷做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
they stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來,抽了根煙。
i must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。
典型例題
she reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
a. to have rested b. resting c. to rest d. rest
答案:c。由題意可知,她到了山頂,停下來在一個路邊的大石頭上休息。因此,應選擇"stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事"。而不僅僅是爬山動作的終止,所以stop doing sth.不正確。
2 forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘記要去做某事!(未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
the light in the office is stil on. he forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動作)
he forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了! ( 已做過關(guān)燈的動作)
don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來! (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- the light in the office is still on.
---- oh,i forgot___.
a. turning it off b. turn it off c. to turn it off d. having turned it off
答案:c。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關(guān)燈的動作沒有發(fā)生,因此用forget to do sth.
而forget doing sth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
3 remember doing/to do
remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學后去趟郵局。
don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
4 regret doing/to do
regret to do 對要做的事遺憾! (未做)
regret doing 對做過的事遺憾、后悔! (已做)
i regret to have to do this, but i have no choice.
我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實在沒有辦法。
i don't regret telling her what i thought.
我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。
典型例題
---you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---well, now i regret ___ that.
a. to do b. to be doing c. to have done d. having done
答案:d。regret having done sth. 對已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。regret to do sth. 對將要做的事感到遺憾。本題為對已說的話感到后悔,因此選d。
5 cease doing/to do
cease to do 長時間,甚至永遠停做某事。
cease doing 短時停止做某事,以后還會接著做。
that department has ceased to exist forever.
那個部門已不復存在。
the girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.
姑娘們在老師走過時,停了會聊天。
6 try doing/to do
try to do 努力,企圖做某事。
try doing 試驗,試著做某事。
you must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心。
i tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我試著種果木花卉,但未成功。
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