語法:就遠(yuǎn)原則講解
上海新東方泡泡少兒冬令營介紹在英語語法中就近原則的學(xué)習(xí)要點。
上海新東方泡泡少兒冬令營介紹在英語語法中就遠(yuǎn)原則的學(xué)習(xí)要點。
謂語動詞與前面主語一致
代表詞匯:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from
采用“就近原則”的兩個典型用法
即謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的詞語。
1. 連詞or, not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…等連接的并列主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)與靠近它的主語一致。如:
not his parents but he doesn’t want to go. 是他的父母親不想去而不是他不想去。
neither you nor i am a stranger here. 你和我都不是剛來這里。
does neither he nor his classmates know the secret? 他和他的同學(xué)都不知道這個密秘?
2. 當(dāng)there be后有兩個或幾個并列的主語時,be的數(shù)由與其靠得最近的那個主語一致。如:there is an apple, two pears and some oranges on the plate. 盤子里有一個蘋果,兩個梨子和一些桔子。
there are two pears, some oranges and an apple on the plate. 盤子里有兩個梨子,一些桔子和一個蘋果。
五、由 or,not only … but also …, either … or …, neither … nor …,not … but …等連接兩個名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)就近原則來確定。
如:
you or he is going to be sent to study abroad .
he or we are going to be sent to study abroad .
六、“名詞 + 介詞 / 介詞短語( with,together with,along with,as well as 等) + 名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由介詞前的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。
如:
tom as well as his parents enjoys fishing .
you as well as your brother have been accepted .
七、主語從句、不定式或動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。
如:
what we can’t get seems better than what we have .
taking more exercise is good for your health .
八、定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作主語時,從句謂語與先行詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致;但“ one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作先行詞時,如在 one 前有 the,the very,the only 等詞修飾時,從句謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,若沒有,則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
如:
he is one of the students who have been praised by the headmaster .
he is the only one of the students who has been praised by the headmaster .
九、there be 句型中,be 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由其后的名詞決定,如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞,則按就近原則決定。
如:
there is only a desk in the room .
there is only a desk and two chairs in the room .
there are two chairs and a desk in the room .
十、“ the + 形容詞”作主語表示一類人時,謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
如:
the rich don’t understand the life of the poor .
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