小學(xué)語(yǔ)法:一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)
一般過去將來(lái)時(shí) 過去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。
上海新東方泡泡少兒冬令營(yíng),語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)
1過去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成(句型如下:)
肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be(was,were)going to+動(dòng)詞原形~.
否定句:主語(yǔ)+be(was,were)not going to+動(dòng)詞原形~.
疑問句:be(was,were)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形~?
肯定句:主語(yǔ)+would(should)+動(dòng)詞原形~.
否定句:主語(yǔ)+would(should)not+動(dòng)詞原形~.
疑問句:would(should)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形~?
過去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成
和一般將來(lái)時(shí)一樣,只不過把助動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)檫^去式,把will,shall變?yōu)檫^去式。
例句:i didn''t know if he would come.
=i didn''t know if he was going to come.
我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。
she was sixty-six. in three years,she would be sixty-nine.
她66歲了。三年后,她是69歲。
she told us that she would not go with us,if it rained.
她告訴我們,如果下雨,她就不和我們一起去了。
i didn''t know how to do it. what would be their ideas?
我不知如何去做,他們會(huì)有什么想法呢?
2.過去將來(lái)時(shí)常可用來(lái)表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。此時(shí),不管什么人稱,一律用would。
this door wouldn''t open.
這扇門老是打不開。
whenever he had time,he would do some reading.
他一有時(shí)間,總是看書。
i would play with him when was a child.
當(dāng)我還是孩童時(shí),總是和他一起玩。
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