with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)講解
with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是學生學習英語時經(jīng)常接觸的句型,也是高考考查的熱點
上海新東方泡泡少兒英語
1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成
with+賓語+賓語補足語,構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語可以是名詞或是代詞,賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、副詞。且with后面的賓語與其后的賓語補足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
1)with+賓語+介詞短語
he was asleep with his head on his arms.
2)with+賓語+過去分詞(賓語與賓補之間是被動關(guān)系)
all the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
he lay in bed with his head covered.
3)with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語與賓補之間是主動關(guān)系)
with winter coming on,it's time to buy warm clothes.
4)with+賓語+todo(不定式做賓補有“將來”的含義)
i can't go out with all these dishes to wash.
5)with+賓語+形容詞/副詞
with john away,we've got more room.
anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用
with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語,表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等。請閱讀下面的句子。
1)we sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.(作伴隨狀語)
2)she could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.(作原因狀語)
3)he lay in bed with his head covered.(作方式狀語)
4)jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.(作伴隨狀語)
5)i won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.(作原因狀語)
6)he sat with his arms clasped around his knees.(作方式狀語)
注:with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中還可以作定語,閱讀下面的句子。
1)there was a letter for lanny with a swiss stamp on it.(作定語修飾letter)
2)it was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.(作定語修飾a stretch of country)
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